Nephrotic Syndrome
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چکیده
Nephrotic syndrome is a common glomerular disease in children with significant variability in both incidence and steroid responsiveness among various ethnic groups. The average incidence of nephrotic syndrome is 2-16.9 per 100,000 children worldwide [3] . In adults, diabetes mellitus is the most common secondary cause and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and membranous nephropathy are the most common primary causes [4] . Minimal change disease accounts for 10-25% of cases of nephrotic syndrome in adults [5] . The incidence of minimal change disease is higher in children with a reported incidence of 2 per 100,000 per year in Caucasian children and higher rates in Arabian and Asian children [6] .
منابع مشابه
Children with Steroid-resistant Nephrotic Syndrome: a Single-Center Study
Background and Aim: Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) accounts for 10%-20% of all cases of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. These patients are at risk of developing end-stage renal disease. The aim of this study was to determine the demographic characteristics, renal biopsy findings, response to immunosuppressive treatment, and prognosis in pediatric patients with SRNS.Materials and Met...
متن کاملThe Relationship between Blood Biomarkers Level and the Prognosis of Nephrotic Syndrome in the Children
Background Nephrotic syndrome (NS) characterized by a large amounts of protein into urine and a set of indications that include: protein in urine, low blood protein levels, high cholesterol levels, high triglyceride levels, and swelling. Therefore, aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between prognosis of nephrotic syndrome and blood biomarkers level in children of Arak city, I...
متن کاملCalcium and Vitamin D Metabolism in Pediatric Nephrotic Syndrome; An Update on the Existing Literature
Minimal Change Disease (MCD) is the leading cause of childhood Nephrotic Syndrome (NS). Therefore in pediatrics nephrotic syndrome, most children beyond the first year of life will be treated with corticosteroids without an initial biopsy. Children with NS often display a number of calcium homeostasis disturbances causing abnormal bone histology, including hypocalcemia, reduced serum vitamin D...
متن کاملCo-existence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Nephrotic Syndrome with Membranous Glomerulonephritis in a 6 Year Old Boy: Report of a Case
Background: Nephrotic syndrome and type 1 diabetes mellitus are two common chronic conditions in children. Co-existence of these conditions is an extremely rare finding. Case presentation: This report presents a 6-year-old boy who was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome five years ago and type 1 diabetes mellitus in infancy. Renal biopsy showed membranous glomerulonephritis, which is a rare h...
متن کاملThe Effect of Self Care Education based on Orem’s Theory on Quality of Life of Parents of Children with Nephrotic Syndrome
Introduction: Complications of nephrotic syndrome reduce quality of life in parents. Self-care education is associated with the possibility of reducing mortality and improving disease outcome. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of self-care education on quality of life of parents of children with nephrotic syndrome. Methods: In this randomized clinical trial study, 60 children ag...
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